systemic financial risk

In contrast, the macro-prudential regulatory which treat systemic financial risk as the perspective core, can effectively response to infectious and overflow of the systemic financial risk.

相比之下，以系统性金融风险为监管视野核心的宏观审慎，可以有效的应对具有传染性和风险溢出性的系统性金融风险。

In the thinking back to the crisis, endogenous systemic financial risk and its dynamic mechanism caused concern.

在对危机的反思中，金融体系内生系统性风险的动态机制开始引起关注。

Macro-prudential start from the whole financial system, consider the linkages between market and market participants, concerned about the accumulation level of systemic financial risk and the conduction between the real economy and virtual economy.

宏观审慎从整体金融体系入手，考虑市场参与者之间的相互关联，关注系统性金融风险的积聚程度和实体经济与虚拟经济之间的传导。

Now, in real estate development projects, the financial analysis still mainly relies mainly on the traditional financial analysis, lack of a systemic financial risk assessment method.

在房地产开发项目中，财务分析目前仍主要依据传统的财务分析，没有形成系统的财务风险评价范式。

Under economic and social welfare are councils on investment flows, systemic risk, financial risk, international monetary systems, trade and employment and social protection.

在经济和社会福利领域，各委员会分别关注投资流动、系统风险、金融风险、国际货币体系、贸易、以及就业和社会保障。

Moreover, the fields of science or ecology might offer useful lessons about how to manage systemic financial risk.

此外，科学或生态学领域或许能为如何管理系统性金融风险提供有益的教训。

Against these real economic forces, the BoJ view goes, monetary policy is a mere palliative, at best a tool to prevent systemic financial risk.

日本央行还认为，在上述实体经济问题未解决的背景下，货币政策只能是治标之策，最多能成为一种阻止系统性金融危机的工具。

Although in reality there can not be a complete indicator system to accurately warning or even measure systemic financial risk, but this does not prevent us using necessary technical means to measure the systemic financial risk.

虽然现实中不可能存在一个完整的指标体系能够准确预警甚至是衡量系统性金融风险，但是这并不妨碍我们借助必要的技术手段度量中国系统性金融风险。

The subprime crisis and the global financial crisis evolved from the former have been exposed to giant damage of systemic financial risk and the deficiencies of traditional financial supervision system to manage systemic financial risk.

次贷危机爆发进而演化成全球金融危机，更是暴露出系统性金融风险的巨大危害和传统金融监管体制识别、预警、防范和处置系统性金融风险的不足。

Third, containing systemic financial risk is not enough to restore growth.

第三，遏制系统性金融风险不足以恢复增长。

The main external factors including the legislation of national micro-credit institutions in rural areas is not clear, We put Interest Rate Rules, in order to prevent systemic financial risk, constraining profits of rural micro-credit.

外部因素主要包括国家对农村小额信贷机构的合法地位和金融监管不明确，为防止系统性金融风险对农村小额信贷实行的利率管制，制约了农村小额信贷的盈利空间。

An Analysis on the Guarantee Mechanism of Systemic Financial Risk in China

中国系统性金融风险担保机制的分析

In any case, by promoting monitoring technology, integrating regulatory standards and carrying out regulatory cooperation, the Basel Committee has not only promoted the individual countries for micro-prudential regulation of financial institutions, but also promoted different countries for systemic financial risk management to some extent.

不管怎样，通过监管技术推广、监管标准统一和开展监管合作，巴塞尔委员会不仅有力推动了各国对单个金融机构微观审慎监管，同时也在一定程度上推动了各国对系统性金融风险的管理。

Currently, China has reached its crucial time of financial reform. How to construct complete macro-prudential regulatory system in order to prevent systemic financial risk are key issues faced by domestic researchers and regulators.

当前，中国已经到了金融改革的关键时刻，国内监管部门和学术界面临的一个重要课题是如何建立完善的宏观审慎监管体系，防范系统性金融风险。

Financial risk mainly in the larger systemic financial risk, financial risk with regional, outstanding risk capital management, internal controls have a greater impact on the financial risk characteristics of four.

财务风险主要表现在系统性财务风险较大、财务风险具有区域性、资金管理风险突出、内部控制对财务风险有较大影响四个方面的特点。

Systemic risk could also arise from "shadow banking", and its regulation is being explored at the financial stability board.

系统性风险的另一可能来源是“影子银行体系”，金融稳定委员会（financial stability board）正在研究对该体系实施监管的办法。

However, further efforts have to be made on the issues of defining systemic financial risk and its dynamic evolution mechanism and restraining currently.

但到目前为止，国内外对系统性金融风险的界定、动态演进机理及抑制等问题的认识都有待于进一步完善和深化。

Therefore, this dissertation reviews and summarizes the main character and historical evolution of systemic financial risk in the first place, and attempts to give a better definition about its connotation and extension. And thus it clarifies the object of study.

本文首先从历史经验的角度，对系统性金融风险的主要特征及其历史演变进行了梳理和归纳，试图提出一个更能反映其内涵和外延的定义，从而明确本文研究对象。

Systemic Financial Risk and Prevention of It in the Open Economic Environment

开放条件下我国系统性金融风险与防范